Lower Body Exercises Lift Execution Reminders
Squat: (all major leg muscles) 
- Rack weight on back across the shoulders
- Keep chest up with torso stabilized
- Squat weight descending under control with hips back
- Proper depth is when top of thigh is parallel to the floor
- Keep knees over ankles, heels flat on the ground
- Stand up with back tight and chest up
- Control weight in both directions through a full range of motion
Hip Sled/Leg Press: (all major leg muscles) 
- Set safety pins to prevent sled from going too far down in case of fatigue
- Place feet approximately shoulder width apart, push up, release catch handles to allow sled to move up & down
- Lower weight, descending under control with hips back
until you get to proper depth
- Proper depth is when top of thigh is at a 90 degree angle to hips
- Keep knees over ankles, heels flat on the sled base, driving weight back up, straightening legs
- Stay tall with back tight and chest up while lifting the weight
- Once your set is complete, be sure to flip catch handles back into position, then lower sled onto this
- Control weight in both directions through a full range of motion
DB Walking Lunges: (quadriceps) 
- Hold dumbbells in your hands
- Lunge forward keeping back straight and shoulder blades together
- Descend keeping front foot flat and back leg straight
- Don’t let knee move too far forward over the toes
- Depth should be top of the thigh parallel to the floor
- Push off with front leg to upright position
- Stand up and alternate strides each step
Stiff Leg Dead Lift: (lower back, hamstrings)
- Feet about 6 inches apart, grasp bar outside thighs and stand up straight
- Pinch shoulder blades together, keep arms straight throughout the entire lift
- Knees slightly bent, start exercise by moving hips back, keeping body weight on the heels
- Back stays flat. Slide bar down the thighs staying close to the legs
- Descend only as far as you can maintain technique listed above
- Use the lower back to pull upper body to an upright position.
- Control movement in both directions through a full range of motion
Leg Curls : (hamstrings) 
- Lay down on the machine, adjust the machine so the back of your heels align on the pad
- Pull up & back towards your rear end, isolating your hamstrings
- Doing this one leg at a time is a variation that is a better way to do this exercise
- Control movement in both directions through a full range of motion
Leg Extensions : (quadriceps) 
- Have a seat on the machine, adjust machine so the pad rests on the top of your ankle
- Extend the legs up & out, straightening the legs, isolate the quadriceps muscle in the top of your leg
- Doing this one leg at a time is a variation that is a better way to do this exercise
- Control movement in both directions through a full range of motion
Calf Raises : ( calf muscles) 
- Feet about 6-8 inches apart, on your toes, heels hanging over the back of the machine edge
- Get under machine, stand up straight, keeps legs straight throughout the exercise
- Push up to a full extension on your toes, isolating your calves, and release back down
- Control movement in both directions through a full range of motion
Home | Instructor | Syllabus | Upper Body | Lower Body | Core Training | Safety | Warm Up & Cool Down | Diagram |
Nutrition | Flexibility | Workout Chart | Links | Principles of Wt Training | Films |