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What is a Federal Consolidation Loan?
A Federal Consolidation Loan is a loan that allows a borrower to combine all eligible federal education loans into a new loan with a single payment and an extended repayment period up to 30 years.
Which loans can I consolidate?
You may only consolidate loans that are in a grace period or in repayment (including loans in deferment or forbearance). At least one of the loans that you consolidate must be a Direct Loan Program loan or a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program loan.
Am I eligible for loan consolidation?
You may apply for a Consolidation Loan during your grace period or once you’ve entered repayment. Stafford and PLUS borrowers may consolidate their loans at any time during repayment including periods of deferment or forbearance.
What will be my interest rate?
The Federal Consolidation loan interest rate is a fixed rate equal to the weighted-average of the interest rates of the loans being consolidated rounded up to the nearest 1/8 of 1% but not exceeding 8.25%.
Who should I call for a Federal Consolidation Loan?
The Federal Direct Consolidation Loan website is a one-stop shop for information, resources, contact information and the consolidation application process: http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov.
Are there fees that I must pay to receive a Federal Consolidation Loan?
There are no processing or application fees associated with consolidating a loan.
How long do I have to repay my Federal Consolidation Loan?
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What are my repayment options?
The Federal government offers a choice of repayment plans including a level payment plan and different graduated income sensitive repayment plans. For specific details regarding the repayment plans offered visit the Federal Direct Loan Consolidation web site: http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov. You will be asked to specify the repayment plan that best fits your needs on the Federal Consolidation Loan Application and Promissory Note.
Are there deferments available on a Federal Consolidation Loan?
If you meet certain requirements, you may receive a deferment that allows you to temporarily stop making payments on your loan. If you cannot make your scheduled loan payments, but do not qualify for a deferment, we may give you a forbearance. A forbearance allows you to temporarily stop making payments on your loan, temporarily make smaller payments, or extend the time for making payments.
Deferment: You may receive a deferment while you are:
Effective October 1, 2007, if you are a member of the National Guard or other reserve component of the U.S. Armed Forces (current or retired) and you are called or ordered to active duty while enrolled at an eligible school, or within 6 months of having been enrolled, you are eligible for a deferment during the 13 months following the conclusion of the active duty service, or until the date you return to enrolled student status, whichever is earlier.
You may be eligible to receive additional deferments if, at the time you received your first Direct Loan, you had an outstanding balance on a loan made under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program before July 1, 1993. For a list of qualifying criteria, go to http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov/borrower/brights.html.
Forbearance:
In addition, we may give you a forbearance if you are temporarily unable to make your scheduled loan payments for reasons including, but not limited to, financial hardship or illness.
For additional information, including processing instructions, go to http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov/borrower/brights.html.
May I add to my Federal Consolidation Loan once it's been made?
Yes, you may add any other/new eligible loan(s) to your outstanding consolidation loan, provided you make the request within 180 days of the date the consolidation loan is made. You may also be eligible for a subsequent consolidation loan if you wish to consolidate your existing consolidation loan with at least one other eligible loan.
If I consolidate my loans, can I re-consolidate if the rates should go lower?
No, once a loan is consolidated it cannot be re-consolidated at a lower rate.
Yes, by definition a consolidated loan is a new loan with a new interest rate and current borrower benefits will not apply.
If I choose to consolidate and then change my mind, can it be undone?
No, once a loan is consolidated it remains consolidated because the borrower completed a promissory note.
Do you have to take the entire consolidation repayment term to pay off the loan?
There is no penalty for pre-payment.
What if you default and have a consolidated loan?
Several instances could occur:
What if I receive solicitation from a Consolidating Company?
If you have questions, contact Direct Loans at (800) 557-7392 or go to the Federal Direct Consolidation Loans website:
http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov/index.html